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It is no surprise that as children and teens head back to school this fall, ADHD is very much apart of many American family life. The statistics for ADHD (attention deficit hyperactive disorder) in the U.S. were updated last December (2011) by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Here are just some of the statistics collected and provided by the CDC from parent surveys:

• Parents report that approximately 9.5% or 5.4 million children 4-17 years of age have ever been diagnosed with ADHD, as of 2007.

• The percentage of children with a parent-reported ADHD diagnosis increased by 22% between 2003 and 2007.

• Rates of ADHD diagnosis increased an average of 3% per year from 1997 to 2006 and an average of 5.5% per year from 2003 to 2007.

• Boys (13.2%) were more likely than girls (5.6%) to have ever been diagnosed with ADHD.

• Rates of ADHD diagnosis increased at a greater rate among older teens as compared to younger children.

• The highest rates of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis were noted among children covered by Medicaid and multi-racial children.

• Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis varied substantially by state, from a low of 5.6% in Nevada to a high of 15.6% in North Carolina.

(From Data & Statistics in the United States, December 2011: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html)

So it is obvious that as this new school year begins, ADHD is a condition that more and more U.S. families are facing. What can parents and teachers do to help students manage this disorder so that academic success is possible for them?

We have just compiled a new list of ADHD apps that should especially help families with ADHD management this school year. We hope our readers will take a look at them and decide which ones might work best for their children, their students or perhaps even for themselves.

Apps for Families Living with ADD/ADHD

The Social Navigator by Lorraine Millan---Social skills guide and brain trainer app
http://www.socialnavigatorapp.com/social_navigator.php

iHomework by Paul Pilone---Homework tracker
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/ihomework/id302786560

iStudiez Pro by iStudiez Team---Convenient study planning tool
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/istudiez-pro/id310636441

Routines by Coopla---Chores and daily living planner
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/routines/id370297791

Home Routines by Wunderbear---Create checklists and reminders
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/homeroutines/id353117370

ReQall from reQall, Inc.---Record your reminders by voice and see them in text
http://www.reqall.com/

IEP Checklist ---IEP Checklist for parents and educators
http://www.peatc.org/peatc.cgim?template=IEPChecklistiPhone

Sources and References:

Apps for Families Living with ADD/ADHD (from The Social Navigator)
http://www.socialnavigatorapp.com/add_adhd_apps.htm

CDC---Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html

SPECIAL NOTE: Smart Apps for Kids is giving away its 16th iPad 2! To enter the giveaway, visit http://www.smartappsforkids.com/2012/09/ipad-no-16.html

For more information:
www.FocusandRead.com Tools for struggling readers of all ages!
www.BrennanInnovators.com Info & support for struggling readers
314-892-3897

Clip art courtesy of: http://www.ace-clipart.com/school-clipart-07.html

The odds are such that you probably know someone with dyspraxia. Dyspraxia is a disorder in gross and/or fine motor skill development that affects 1 in 10 people. For some affected individuals, simple tasks such as using a knife and fork are problematic. Walking, skipping or catching a ball can be very difficult. For others, fine motor skills like writing or typing can cause frustration and a feeling of dejection.

Although dyspraxia is a life-long disorder, there is certainly some hope. Organizations such as the Dyspraxia Foundation (USA & UK) and others can help provide the latest information and research along with a social community for those interested in dyspraxia.

Early Symptoms of Dyspraxia
(From the Dyspraxia Foundation UK)

There are numerous early indications that a child may have dyspraxia. The following are some of the possible early symptoms:

• Irritable and difficult to comfort (from birth)
• Feeding and sleeping problems
• Delayed early motor development
• High levels of motor activity
• Repetitive behaviors
• Sensitive to high levels of noise
• Continued problems with development of feeding skills
• Toilet training may be delayed
• Avoids constructional toys such as jigsaws and Lego
• Delayed language development: single words not evident until age 3
• Highly emotional: easily distressed, frequent outbursts of uncontrolled behavior
• Concentration limited to 2 or 3 minutes

Adult Symptoms of Dyspraxia
(From the Dyspraxia Foundation UK)

Adults challenged with dyspraxia often find the routine tasks of daily life such as driving, household chores, cooking and grooming to be considerably difficult. They can also find coping at work might be hard. People with dyspraxia usually have a combination of problems in the following areas:

• Problems with gross motor co-ordination skills
• Issues with fine motor co-ordination skills
• Poorly established hand dominance
• Speech and language difficulties
• Problems with eye movements
• Perception issues (interpretation of the different senses)
• Challenges with learning, thought and memory
• Issues with emotions and behavior as a result of difficulties experienced

Many of the symptoms exhibited are not unique to people with dyspraxia, and even the most severe case will not have all the above characteristics. However, adults with dyspraxia do have a tendency to experience an unusual number of co-ordination and perceptual difficulties.

Today, there is the growing need for technology in helping those with dyspraxia. We have gathered together a list of apps that could help many affected children and adults as well. Here is a list of the most popular currently available at this writing:

Apps for Dyspraxia

Brightstar Reader---A computer application designed to bring about significant neuro-plastic changes in the brain networks associated with the process of reading. These changes optimally impact the temporal & motor organization and coordination of sight and eye-hand movements, resulting in improved reading fluency. Helpful for dyslexia, for reluctant readers, for ADHD with reading deficits, for dyspraxics with reading deficits and for those who suffer from Visual ADD.
http://www.brightstar-learning.com/the-science/brightstar-reader-whitepapers/

Talking Tom Cat–by Out Fit 7 Ltd. (for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad. Requires iOS 4.1 or later-Price: FREE with ads)
Tom is your pet cat that responds to your touch and repeats everything you say with a funny voice. (Some children love saying things to Tom for him to repeat back. Great for encouraging speech!)
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/talking-tom-cat/id377194688?mt=8

Dexteria – Fine Motor Skill Development (Apple version)--by BinaryLabs (for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad.Requires iOS 3.2 or later-Price: $4.99)
Great for fine motor skills
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/dexteria-fine-motor-skill/id420464455?mt=8

Dexteria – Fine Motor Skill Development (Android version)--by BinaryLabs (for Android-Minimum Android version: Android 2.3.3 with Minimum screen width: 240 dpx -Price: $1.99)
Great for fine motor skills
http://slideme.org/application/dexteria

Monkey Preschool Lunchbox (Apple version) –-by THUP Games (for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad. Requires iOS 3.0 or later-Price $.99)
A collection of six exciting educational games for your preschooler (ages 2 to 5)
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/monkey-preschool-lunchbox/id328205875?mt=8

Monkey Preschool Lunchbox (Android version) –-by THUP Games (for Android-Price $1.99)
A collection of six exciting educational games for your preschooler (ages 2 to 5)
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.thup.lunchbox&hl=en

Resources and References

NCLD (National Center for Learning Disabilities)
This website provides a description, symptoms, treatment options and other related information about dyspraxia
http://www.ncld.org/ld-basics/ld-aamp-language/writing/dyspraxia/

Dyspraxia Foundation-USA
Organization providing information, resources and support for persons with dyspraxia in the U.S. Includes a complete list of dyspraxia symptoms for children and adults.
http://www.dyspraxiausa.org/

Dyspraxia Foundation-UK
Organization providing information, resources and support for persons with dyspraxia in the U.K. Includes a complete list of dyspraxia symptoms for children and adults.
http://www.dyspraxiauk.com/

A Practical Manual for Parents and Professionals by Madeleine Portwood and the Developmental Dyspraxia Foundation UK

Blog article: My iPad review… by A Mum's Journey with Dyspraxia (Blog title)
http://amumsjourneywithdyspraxia.wordpress.com/

Two great websites that review apps for special needs (including dyspraxia) are:
http://www.a4cwsn.com/ Provides video clip reviews
http://www.spectronics.co.nz/article/iphoneipad-apps-for-aac

For more information:
www.FocusandRead.com Tools for struggling readers of all ages!
www.BrennanInnovators.com Info & support for struggling readers
314-892-3897

Clip art courtesy of: http://www.ace-clipart.com/kid-clipart-01.html

The NCLD (National Center for Learning Disabilities) describes dyscalculia as “a wide range of lifelong learning disabilities involving math. There is no single type of math disability. Dyscalculia can vary from person to person. And, it can affect people differently at different stages of life.

Two major areas of weakness can contribute to math learning disabilities:

• Visual-spatial difficulties, which result in a person having trouble processing what the eye sees
• Language processing difficulties, which result in a person having trouble processing and making sense of what the ear hears

Using alternate learning methods, people with dyscalculia can achieve success.”

As with many learning challenges, specific strategies, accommodations, tools and other resources can enable affected students to experience more learning success. It is no different with dyscalculia. Because of this, and as a result of several inquiries at Brennan Innovators for teaching materials and resources for dyscalculia, we thought this would be a very good time to provide a few apps for teachers and parents of children with this learning challenge.

Apps for Dyscalculia

Math Teacher by Gianluca Puggelli (for iPhone---price $.99)
This is an application that helps kids work with basic mathematical operations. It supports multiplication, division, addition and subtraction tables. The app can be of particular benefit to those challenged with dyscalculia.
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/math-teacher/id419156026?mt=8

Telling Time by My Turn Mobile (for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad.Requires iOS 3.0 or later---price $1.99)
This app has three levels allowing students to advance their skills. It compares the analog clock to the digital clock.
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/telling-time/id346913342?mt=8

Coin Math by Recession Apps (for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad.Requires iOS 4.3 or later---price $1.99)
This app begins with identification of coins, counting coins, making change, and shopping. This app allows users to advance levels.
http://itunes.apple.com/app/coin-math/id296596459?mt=8

A Math App: Multiplication Simplified – HD by App-Zoo (for iPad--Requires iOS 3.2 or later--price $.99)
This is a visual app that uses skip counting and is particularly good for those students who have difficulty with memorizing facts.
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/a-math-app-multiplication/id392185727?mt=8

Algebra Touch (for Phone, iPod Touch, iPad--- Price: $2.99)
ALGEBRA TOUCH allows kids to manipulate and solve single-variable algebraic equations and terms in a very creative way. Kids drag their finger on the screen to move terms from one side of the equation to the other, or they can tap to factor or solve. A list of other algebra apps is also under development via this same link, so stay tuned!
http://www.dyscalculia.org/math-tools/apps-4-math/math-apps

A Collection of Multiplication Apps (for Apple, Android, Kindle Fire, & Nook devices-prices vary)
http://www.rocknlearn.com/html/multiplication-apps.htm

Other Resources for Dyscalculia

LDOnline Definition of and information on dyscalculia
http://www.ldonline.org/article/13709/

NCLD (National Center for Learning Disabilities) Additional information on dyscalculia (includes warning signs and symptoms, treatment options, parent/teacher forum comments and other information)
http://www.ncld.org/ld-basics/ld-aamp-language/ld-aamp-math/what-is-dyscalculia

Dyscalculia.org Website with “Math Learning Disability Resources”
http://www.dyscalculia.org/

References
1. LDOnline http://www.ldonline.org/article/13709/
2. NCLD (National Center for Learning Disabilities) http://www.ncld.org/ld-basics/ld-aamp-language/ld-aamp-math/what-is-dyscalculia
3. Dyscalculia.org http://www.dyscalculia.org/

For more information:
www.FocusandRead.com Tools for struggling readers of all ages!
www.BrennanInnovators.com Info & support for struggling readers
314-892-3897

Clip art courtesy of: http://www.ncld.org/ld-basics/ld-aamp-language/ld-aamp-math/what-is-dyscalculia

Do you know a child or adult with dysgraphia? Do you know what it means to have this disorder? Perhaps it is related to the approaching new school year, but we have been noticing more keyword searches on both our website and blogsite here that include the term dysgraphia.

NINDS (National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke) describes dysgraphia as “a neurological disorder characterized by writing disabilities. Specifically, the disorder causes a person's writing to be distorted or incorrect. In children, the disorder generally emerges when they are first introduced to writing. They make inappropriately sized and spaced letters, or write wrong or misspelled words, despite thorough instruction. Children with the disorder may have other learning disabilities; however, they usually have no social or other academic problems. Cases of dysgraphia in adults generally occur after some trauma. In addition to poor handwriting, dysgraphia is characterized by wrong or odd spelling, and production of words that are not correct (i.e., using "boy" for "child"). The cause of the disorder is unknown, but in adults, it is usually associated with damage to the parietal lobe of the brain.”

In simpler terms, dysgraphia is a learning disability that affects a person's writing abilities. It can manifest itself as difficulties with spelling, poor handwriting and challenges with putting thoughts on paper. In addition, dysgraphia is often common in children with ADHD and related disorders. The disorder affects approximately 10% of the population. Some medical professionals and educators recommend that children and adults with dysgraphia use computers and other tech devices to avoid the problems of handwriting.

Here are some of the symptoms of dysgraphia:

• Illegible writing
• Cramped or unusual pencil grip
• Writing from the wrist instead of dynamic hand
• Mixing uppercase and lowercase letters in the same word
• Omitted words, unfinished words or misplaced words
• Difficulty thinking and writing at the same time
• Talking to oneself while writing
• Random or non-existent punctuation
• Difficulty with syntax and grammar
• Writing that may be legible but is laboriously produced

With the apparent and noted need for information on this topic, we thought it might be helpful to provide our readers with a list of good apps for dysgraphia, especially as we quickly approach the new fall semester. After some research, we located the following apps that we hope will help a child or adult you know challenged with dysgraphia:

Apps for Dysgraphia

1. A collection of 6 apps specifically for dysgraphia (from the blog entitled Ecosystems and Interactions
http://wandadawnleanne.blogspot.com/2012/06/useful-apps-for-students-with.html

2. PaperDesk 4.0 -- Take Handwriting Notes, Draw, Annotate PDFs, Record Sound, & Dropbox Sync by WebSpinner, LLC (Price is $3.99---recently updated in May 2012)
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/paperdesk/id367552067?mt=8

3. Text Grabber-Version 2.6 -- This app allows the user to take a picture of a document with text, the app performs OCR, activate Voice Over, and it will read it to the user---by ABBYY -- Price is $0.99 - Compatible with iPhone, iPod touch (4th generation), iPad 2 Wi-Fi, iPad 2 Wi-Fi + 3G, iPad (3rd generation) and iPad Wi-Fi + 4G.Requires iOS 4.0 or later.
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/textgrabber-+-translator/id438475005?mt=8

4. mobile112 This app is a full featured Android app for users with dyslexia, literacy or word finding problems, aphasia or dysgraphia. It can also be used to capture (OCR) and translate any written text in any European language (and soon also Cyrillic/Japanese/Chinese/Korean). (Trial edition available from Google Play---free for 30 days.)
http://www.mobile112.net/

5. Apps to Help Students with Dysgraphia and Writing Difficulties Comprehensive list of excellent apps compiled by the National Center for Learning Disabilities (NCLD)
http://www.ncld.org/students-disabilities/assistive-technology-education/apps-students-ld-dysgraphia-writing-difficulties

Special Note: It has been found that individuals with dysgraphia can often benefit from regular use of the Pages application on an iMac to complete most “written” work. Also, it can be helpful to use the speech recognition features built into the Mac OS to navigate the screen, because the fine-motor movements required to use the mouse can often be hard to control. As a student moves into higher grades and the number of written assignments increases, using the iMac will save time and make it easier for teachers to review the student’s work than if written by hand.

Other Resources

A variety of helpful articles on dysgraphia (from Scoop.it!)
http://www.scoop.it/search?q=dysgraphia&type=post&page=1&limit=24&x=26&y=14

The NINDS (National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke) web page for information on dysgraphia---treatment options, research, clinical trials and more
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/dysgraphia/dysgraphia.htm

Sources for this article:
1. Information on the Pages application of iMas and Mac OS speech recognition features
http://www.apple.com/education/docs/L419373AUS_L419373A_AppleTechDisabilities.pdf

2. General information on dysgraphia from blog entitled A Mom’s (and Dad”s) View of ADHD
http://adhdmomma.com/2011/04/adhd-and-dysgraphia.html

3. The NINDS (National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke) for dysgraphia definition
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/dysgraphia/dysgraphia.htm

4. The dyslexia A2Z website
http://www.dyslexiaa2z.com/learning_difficulties/dysgraphia/dysgraphia_what_is.html

For more information:
www.FocusandRead.com Tools for struggling readers of all ages!
www.BrennanInnovators.com Info & support for struggling readers
314-892-3897

Clip art courtesy of: http://www.dyslexiaa2z.com/learning_difficulties/dysgraphia/dysgraphia_what_is.html